Freely, John — Inside the Seraglio, published 1999, Chapter 15: On the Shores of the Bosphorus• Chicago, IL: Encyclopedia Britannica Inc | : When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara, and Constantinople was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930 |
---|---|
Roy, Gilles; Abdul-Hamid, le sultan rouge; 1936• The Crescent and the Eagle: Ottoman Rule, Islam and the Albanians, 1874-1913 |
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism.