Lapidus 2002 , pp 0 | "Muhmmad," Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world• Kafih Jerusalem, 1984 , ch |
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Peter Teed 1992 , p |
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Hitti, History of the Arabs, 10th edition 1970 , p | 597, which notes that many of the details surrounding Muhammad's life as given in the biographies, are "problematic in certain respects, the most important of which is that they represent a tradition of living narrative that is likely to have developed orally for a considerable period before it was given even a relatively fixed written form |
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Denis Gril, Miracles, , Brill, 2007 |