For a detailed analysis concerning this issue, see Alan Chalmers article "Galilean Relativity and Galileo's Relativity", in Correspondence, Invariance and Heuristics: Essays in Honour of Heinz Post, eds Clement, J 1982 , "Students' preconceptions in introductory mechanics", vol 50, pp 66—71• McCloskey, M 1983 , "Intuitive physics", Scientific American, April, pp
Popular Mechanics, May 1954, p This view was strongly opposed by and by many philosophers who supported Aristotle

Inertia

, The Cambridge Descartes Lexicon, Cambridge University Press, 2016, "Inertia.

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Inertia
The Mechanisation of the World Picture, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1961, p
القصور الذاتي
In the west before the , the most generally accepted theory of motion in was based on who around about 335 BC to 322 BC said that, in the absence of an external motive power, all objects on Earth would come to rest and that moving objects only continue to move so long as there is a power inducing them to do so
قصور ذاتي
Pfister, Herbert; King, Markus 2015
Thus, ultimately, "inertia" in modern classical physics has come to be a name for the same phenomenon described by Newton's First Law of Motion, and the two concepts are now considered to be equivalent The first physicist to completely break away from the Aristotelian model of motion was in 1614
Buridan's position was that a moving object would be arrested by the resistance of the air and the weight of the body which would oppose its impetus defined inertia as his first law in his , which states: The vis insita, or innate force of matter, is a power of resisting by which every body, as much as in it lies, endeavours to preserve its present state, whether it be of rest or of moving uniformly forward in a straight line

كلما زادت كتلة الجسم ................القصور الذاتي

Theory of impetus [ ] See also: In the 14th century, rejected the notion that a motion-generating property, which he named impetus, dissipated spontaneously.

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تعريف القصور الذاتي وتطبيقاته
" Galileo Galilei The principle of inertia, which originated with Aristotle for "motions in a void", states that an object tends to resist a change in motion
Inertia
Andrew Motte's English translation: Newton, Isaac 1846 , , New York: Daniel Adee, p
ما هو القصور الذاتي
Its remains unchanged, unless an external is applied; this is also called conservation of angular momentum