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The Red Sea Press, Inc Khalid Yahya Blankinship 1994 The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads

ما هي عاصمة الدولة الاموية ؟

Albucasis on Surgery and Instruments.

دمشق عاصمة الخلافة الأموية
, Foundation for Science Technology and Civilization
ما هي عاصمة الدولة الاموية
The Engines of Our Ingenuity
ما عاصمة الدولة البيزنطية
Salma Khadra Jayyusi and Manuela Marin 1994 , The Legacy of Muslim Spain, p
Khaled al-Hadidi 1978 , "The Role of Muslem Scholars in Oto-rhino-Laryngology", The Egyptian Journal of O "Eilmer of Malmesbury, an Eleventh Century Aviator: A Case Study of Technological Innovation, Its Context and Tradition", Technology and Culture 2 2 , p
97-111 [100]: "Ibn Firnas was a polymath: a physician, a rather bad poet, the first to make glass from stones quartz , a student of music, and inventor of some sort of metronome Life-enhancing plastics : plastics and other materials in medical applications

عاصمة الدولة الأموية

Scheindlin, Michael Anthony Sells eds.

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عاصمة الدولة الأموية
New York: Cambridge University Press, 161
عاصمة الدولة الأموية
The Literature of Al-Andalus The Cambridge History of Arabic Literature
ما عاصمة الدولة الاموية
Khalid Yahya Blankinship 1994 The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads