History links and bibliographic references• Cultivation history Cultivated for at least 3,000 years, the cucumber originated from , where a great many varieties have been observed, along with its closest living relative, Roman Empire According to , the Emperor had the cucumber on his table daily during summer and winter
The cucumber originates from , but now grows on most , as many different types of cucumber are traded on the They were reportedly introduced into England in the early 14th century, lost, then reintroduced approximately 250 years later

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The Complete Cucumber by Caroline Francis• Amsterdam, Netherlands: Gordon and Breach.

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In contrast, those in other countries, often called , are smaller and have thinner, more delicate skin, often with fewer seeds, thus being sold in plastic skin for protection
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Nutrition, aroma, and taste Cucumber, with peel, raw Nutritional value per 100 g 3
Cucumber
For this purpose, thousands of are annually carried to cucumber fields just before bloom
Retrieved on 4 June 2020 Flowering and pollination Cucumis sativus flower Genomic information genome ID diploid 323
12, Sport and Leusure: Roman Gardening Technology" at the Plants Database - shows classification and distribution by US state

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The tribes of the and the learned from the Spanish how to grow European crops.

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Most commonly grown in greenhouses, these cucumbers are often found in , in plastic
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Some self-compatible cultivars exist that are related to the '' cultivar
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The main varieties of slicers mature on with large leaves that provide shading
The vine has large leaves that form a over the fruits — Pliny the Elder, XIX
However, some scholars [ ] believe that he was instead referring to , known in pre- times as Cucumis silvestris or Cucumis asininus 'wild cucumber' or 'donkey cucumber' , a species different from the common cucumber Varieties See also: In general , cucumbers are classified into three main groups: slicing, , and

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University of California-Davis: Western Institute for Food Safety and Security, US Department of Agriculture.

4
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Old Farmer's Almanac, Yankee Publishing, Inc
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; Qi, X; Zhang, Z; Lucas, W
آشنايي با خواص و مضرات خيار
Mariod, Abdalbasit Adam; Mirghani, Mohamed Elwathig Saeed; Hussein, Ismail Hassan 14 April 2017