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Imber, Colin, The Ottoman Empire Shaw, S: History of the Ottoman empire and Modern Turkey: I pp

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McIver, , Random House Inc.

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, 2002 , 751; " Temur, a non-Chinggisid, tried to build a double legitimacy based on his role as both guardian and restorer of the Mongol Empire
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Khalid Yahya Blankinship 1994 The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads
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The Crusades and the military orders: expanding the frontiers of latin christianity; Zsolt Hunyadi page 226• The Red Sea Press, Inc Khalid Yahya Blankinship 1994 The End of the Jihad State: The Reign of Hisham Ibn 'Abd al-Malik and the Collapse of the Umayyads
History of the Ottoman Empire and modern Turkey, Volume 1, By Stanford Jay Shaw, Ezel Kural Shaw, pg 1453: The Holy War for Constantinople and the Clash of Islam and the West

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Michal Biran, The Chaghadaids and Islam: The Conversion of Tarmashirin Khan 1331-34 , Journal of , Vol.

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