| In 1999, the party and its central committee was established and led by Rouhani | Crisis and Consolidation in the Formative Period of Shi'Ite Islam: Abu Ja'Far Ibn Qiba Al-Razi and His Contribution to Imamite Shi'Ite Thought |
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| Tabatabai, Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn 1979 | The National Security Archive George Washington University , 2006-11-24• The New Cambridge History of Islam |
" The best candidate to lead the party, according to Rafsanjani's advice, was Hassan Rouhani.
19| Muhammadi Trust of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | In the same meeting, we decided to establish a party, the Hezbe Etedal va Tosehe, or "Moderate and Development Party |
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| Times, The New York 2018-05-08 | Journal of Law and Religion, Inc |
| from the original on 8 January 2020 | The Shi'ite Religion: A History of Islam in Persia and Irak |
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| Journal of Law and Religion | The Center for International and Security Studies at Maryland CISSM at the University of Maryland's School of Public Policy |
An Introduction to Shi'i Islam.