مجموعة الأطوال الموجية الكهرومغناطيسية التي تنبعث من الذرة تسمى

	Laufer, Gabriel 13 July 1996
Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press	The human eye has the ability to respond to all the wavelengths of light from 400-700 nm

الفصل 5 (الذرة)

The foveal sensitivity to several near-infrared laser wavelengths was measured.

الذرة: Ohannesian, Lena; Streeter, Anthony 9 November 2001
المجال الكهرومغناطيسي: Dash, Madhab Chandra; Dash, Satya Prakash 2009
المجال الكهرومغناطيسي: This can be extended to a range of 310 to 1,050 nm under artificial conditions

The human eye has the ability to respond to all the wavelengths of light from 400-700 nm	; Goyal, Madhuri 1 January 2000
; Goyal, Madhuri 1 January 2000

ضوء

.

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ضوء: "Irradiation of skin with visible light induces reactive oxygen species and matrix-degrading enzymes"
ضوء: Traveling electromagnetic waves carry energy, and
الفصل 5 (الذرة): Saidman, Jean 15 May 1933

Herschel, William 1 January 1800	Electricity and Magnetism, 820p 3rd ed
[The visibility of the ultraviolet to the wave length of 3130]

ضوء

; p319: "For historical reasons, different portions of the EM spectrum are given different names, although they are all the same kind of thing.

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الذرة: Dash, Madhab Chandra; Dash, Satya Prakash 2009
الفصل 5 (الذرة): See Liebel, F; Kaur, S; Ruvolo, E; Kollias, N; Southall, M
ضوء: the electric field strength E equals "c" times the magnetic field strength B; 3 The electric field and the magnetic field are perpendicular to one another and to the direction of travel, or propagation