Measuring and Modeling the Universe "The microwave background temperature at the redshift of 2
"New Scientist" 14th July 2007• Cambridge UK : Cambridge University Press However, in the Hindu cosmology which we find in the Puranas and other non-Vedic Sanskrit texts, time has no absolute beginning; it is infinite and cyclic and so is kama

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There are also other cosmological models of the universe besides the Big bang model, including eternal universe theories — views more in keeping with Hindu cosmologies than with traditional theistic concepts of the cosmos.

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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
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Is the Universe Open or Closed?
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"The big bang cosmology—enigmas and nostrums"
Lynds, Peter 10 January 2012 "The Cosmological Constant and Dark Energy"
Astro2010: The Astronomy and Astrophysics Decadal Survey "Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe WMAP Three Year Results: Implications for Cosmology"

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Conservative Protestant circles have also welcomed Big Bang cosmology as supporting a historical interpretation of the doctrine of creation.

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"The Fine-Structure Constant: A New Observational Limit on Its Cosmological Variation and Some Theoretical Consequences"
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Kolb and Turner, chapter 6• introduction to A Brief History of Time by Stephen Hawking
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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Peacock 1999 , chapter 9• Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences New York Academy of Sciences
Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement "Simulations of Structure Formation in the Universe"

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"Turbulence And Mixing In The Early Universe".

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Coles, Peter; Ellis, George F
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
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The Inflationary Universe: Quest for a New Theory of Cosmic Origins